ADHD Medications
ADHD is also known as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. This is often a chronic, long-lasting condition that has affected millions of children and is know to also persist right into adulthood. The most common issues associated with this condition include impulsive behavior along with inattention and hyperactivity.
Children that
have ADHD will often struggle from poor school performance, low
self-esteem, and
very often troubled relationships. ADHD was named Attention
Deficit Disorder (ADD) in the past, but is now known by its current
name.
The
Symptoms of ADHD
It can take several months for the
symptoms of ADHD to appear. In many
cases, the first symptoms will hyperactivity and impulsive behavior
patterns. This may then be followed by inattention to what is being
said or done around the person. Some of the more specific symptoms may
include fidgeting, problems with organizing thoughts or activities, and
constant talking. It is important to remember that most children will
behave in these fashions, only they do so at a lower level of
intensity. For this reason, it is very important that only a
professional doctor make the ADHD diagnosis.
The Causes of ADHD
No one is truly sure what causes ADHD. Some experts feel the disorder
may be the result of various social factors or that it may be the
result of certain child-rearing practices. Others, however, such as
research scientists, have other feelings and they are currently working
on various theories concerning the
cause of ADHD. Some of these new
theories suggest cause may be linked to brain injury, environmental
agents, or even to heredity and genetics.
ADHD Diagnosis
Diagnosing ADHD is difficult in some cases. One reason it is difficult
is because most people will naturally exhibit the same type of
symptoms, such as hyperactivity, impulsive behavior, and inattention)
at one time or another. This is normal. In order to make a diagnosis of
ADHD these symptoms must be present a higher level and over a longer
period of time. The behavior must also be shown to be age-inappropriate
for the individual exhibiting the behavior.
ADHD Treatment
Behavior therapy has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD, but
only as one part of an overall plan. In terms of behavior therapy,
social skills lessons, psychotherapy, and interventions all play a part
in treatment. There are also certain drugs that can be beneficial, but
these must be prescribed carefully.
The most common types of medications used in treating
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder belong to
the class of drugs which know as stimulants. These medications cannot
cure the condition. They can only help reduce the symptoms. It should
also be noted that what works for one person may not work for the next.
Only a trained doctor can discover the right drug and the right dose
for each person.
Not everyone agrees with current
ADHD treatment methods. The condition
has spawned much debate over the last several years. There are some who
are worried that overly active boys are being diagnosed with this
condition when they, in fact, are only active boys. A major concern is
that these misdiagnosed children are being treated with powerful
psycho-stimulants unnecessarily. There are also debates over the
possible hazards of long-term stimulant use in both children and
adults.
Medicines for ADHD
ADHD has been treated with medications for decades. The drugs that appear to be very effective are those known as stimulants.
Stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD can be very effective, but they can be abused as well, leading to addiction. This often happens when patients exceed their prescribed doses. The various medicines that listed here are all considered controlled substances. They cannot be taken without a prescription.
In terms of ADHD medications, there are only four that have been specifically approved in the treatment of adult ADHD. They are:
Adderall XR,
Vyvanse,
Concerta, and
Focalin XR.
ADHD Medications: Non-stimulants
For ADHD, there are only two non-stimulant drugs currently approved for the treatment of this condition:
Strattera (Atomoxetine HCL) and
Intuniv (Guanfacine ER).
Strattera has been approved for use in children who are aged six and older. It can also be used with adults and teenagers. The non-stimulant Intuniv has been approved for treating ADHD only for those between the ages of 6 and 17.
It should be noted that many doctors, as well as parent, prefer to use non-stimulant ADHD medications. The reasons are simple: Non-stimulants have less potential for being abused when compared to the stronger ADHD stimulant drugs.
It should also be noted that other types of drugs can be used. For instance, for those who have ADHD along with other disorders,
antidepressants may be used in order to control depression or
anxiety.
ADHD Controversies
There are some health care professionals who are worried that children,
in particular young, active boys, are diagnosed with ADHD incorrectly,
and that these same boys are being put on powerful medication. There is
also controversy over the health issues associated with taking
stimulants for long periods of time.
ADHD Management
For those with ADHD, school can be a problem area. Most of us know that
a successful education requires the student to pay attention as well as
control his or her behavior and impulses. This, of course, is where
those with ADHD have problems. But there is hope. Many schools have
been able to find ways to help their students that have ADHD. Today,
teachers and other school faculty will evaluate and assess a student's
strengths and weaknesses. This allows them to design and implement an
Individualized Educational Program (IEP). In addition, teachers will
allow for frequent breaks so the child stay more focused. When teachers
and parents communicate with each other, the ADHD student normally does
better in school.
List of ADHD medications available to buy online: